自考00015英語(二)歷年試題（通用5卷）
在學習、工作中，我們都要用到試題，借助試題可以檢驗考試者是否已經(jīng)具備獲得某種資格的基本能力。什么樣的試題才是科學規(guī)范的試題呢？以下是小編精心整理的自考00015英語(二)歷年試題（通用5卷），供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
自考00015英語(二)歷年試題1
2020年8月高等教育自學考試
英語（二）試題
課程代碼:00015
第一部分:閱讀判斷
下面的短文后列出了十個句子，請根據(jù)址文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷:如果讀句提供的是正確信息,選擇A如果讀句提供的是錯誤信息, 選擇B;如果讀句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。
Bicycle Commuting
I may not be a movie star, best-selling author, or millionaire when Igrow up，but one thing I will be known for, at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. Is sad to see how few people do even though many could. Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases, but by driving cars, theyre sill contributing to the problem.
You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (環(huán)保主義者)，but Im not one
of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world: Recycle." Actually，my interest in exercise, health, and fitness led me to cycling.
Cycling can help you lose weight, improve your health, and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury.
While being good for your body, bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases.
Many environmentalists recycle， plant tees, and drive hybrid cars (混合動力汽車)，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week.
Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicyde and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car.
You might think that you dont have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do.
You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment , save money, and most importantly get fit.
1.1 will write a best-selling book on cyding. ( )
A:True.
B:False
C:Not Given
2. Many local people commute by bicycle. ( )
A:True
B:False
C:Not Given
3. I am devoted to environmental protection.( )
A:True
B.False
C:Not Given
4. I started cycling to improve my health. ( )
A:True
B:False
C:Not Given
5. People are less ikely to get ijured while cig. ( )
A:True
B:False
C:Not Given
6. People drive to work for convenience.( )
A:True
B:False
C:Not Given
7. Bicycle commuting could be more effective in reducing greenhouse gases.( )
A:True .
B:False
C:Not Given
8. People are in a good mood while cycling. ( )
A:True .
B:False
C:Not Given
9. Gas prices keep going up.()
A:True .
B:False
C:Not Given
10. Bikes are inexpensive to most people. ()
A:True .
B:False
C:Not Given
第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A、B、 C、D)中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項涂黑。
Spilt (打翻的) Milk
I recenly heard a story about a famous scientist who had made severa l very important medical achievements. He was asked why he was so much more creative than the average person.
He responded that it all came from an experience when he was about two. He hadbeen trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip (緊握) and it fell，spilling (打翻) the milk alI over the floor.
When his mother came into the ki tchen, instead of yelling at him, or punishing
him， she said, ”Robert, what a wonderful mess you have made!”Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to play in the milk for a few. minutes before we clean it up?”
Indeed, he did。After a few minutes, his mother said,” Rober, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up. So，how would youlike to do that? We could use a sponge (海綿) or a towel, Which do you prefer?" He chose
the sponge, and together they cleaned up the spilt milk.
His mother then said,“You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in, how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Lets go out in the，back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it" The litle boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands， he could carry it without dropping it.
The scientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didn t need to be afraid to make mistakes. Instead, mistakes were just opportunities for 1 earmi ng something new，which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the
experiment doesnt work, ”we usually learn something valuable from it。
11. This story is about a scientist who_______
A. was extraordinary when he was young
B. became well-known after an interview
C. was smarter than the average person
D. achieved great success in the, medical field
12. He got the milk spilt all over the kitchen floor because he______
A. dropped the bottle
B. was naughty
C.slipped and fell
D.was weak
13. After seeing the spilt milk，his mother______
A. shouted at him
B. cleaned the floor herself
C.encouraged him to play in the milk
D. forced him to clean the kitchen .
14. The mother and the son went out in the back yard to______
A. fill the bottle with milk
B. clean the bottle
C. find a way to carry the bottle
D. search for a new bottle
15. According to the text， mistakes give us chances to______
A. know the truth
B. learn something new
C. do some exper iments
D. teach a child alesson
第三部分:概括段落大意和補全句子(第16~25題，每題1分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文,請完成短文后的2項測試任務(wù):(1) 從第16~20題后所給的6個選項中為第①~⑤段每段選擇1個正確的`小標題; (2) 從第21~25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Volunteers
?、賄olunteers are people who work wi thout be ing paid. They do the work because they want to. We need volunteers because there are many things that need to be done in society which the Government can’ t afford to pay for.
②Volunteers. are motivated by a desire to help others and to make the world a better place. Statistics suggest that more than one million people do voluntary work in .New Zealand. Some volunteers do the kind of work that they are particularly interested in, | but perhaps haven t had the chance to do during their working lives. Others make use of their
professional skills and experience.
?、踁olunteers contribute to society in a number of ways. For example, some give their time to help preserve the natural env ironment. While there are government-run projects to ma intain national parks and forests， the projects would not succeed wi thoute volunteers. Some env i ronmenta l organizations rely solely on voluntary labor.
?、堋癕eals on Wheels" is a voluntary organization run by the Red Cross. It delivers meals to elderly people who are unable to cook for themselves. Every year volunteer drivers deliver a million meals. This enables, elderly people to remain in their own houses.
⑤Volunteer Service Abroad was started in 1962. It sends volunteers, to poor countries. To be a volunteer you should be between the ages of 25 and 77, of good health and have a skill or ability that is requested by the country. Volunteers spend
two years helping the local people improve their lives. Two years. is a long time, but when they return, many volunteers say: “It was the best two years of my ife.”
16. Paragraph①:
17. Paragraph②:
18. Paragraph③:
19. Paragraph④:
20. Paragraph ⑤:
A. Definition of volunteers
B. How volunteers are organized
C. How volunteers contribute to society .
D. Why people want to be volunteers
E. An organization sending volunteers abroad
F. An organization delivering meals to the elderly
Task2
21. People do voluntary work because they want to______
22. Some volunteers help others by______
23. Some organizations rely on volunteers to help______
24. The elderly can have their meals del ivered wi thout______
25. Many volunteers returning from poor countries______
A. help others.
B. leaving their homes .
C. cooking for, the elderly
D. using their. professional skills
E. find their experience rewarding
F. preserve the natural envi ronment
第四部分:填句補文(第26~30題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。
How to Talk to a Doctor
Its one of the saddest situations in modern medicine. : The average doctor s appointment lasts 15 minutes or less._ _26
That doesn t leave much time for chatting about the weather or your mood
What you don t realize - -but what I see very clearly as a doctor --is that what the patient says is more important than ever._ 27_ They can also make it much harder for me to figure, out what s wrong with you.
Medicalschools teach a speific way to conduct an office visit. Part one is the complaint._ 28__ Part two in the physical exam. And part three is when the doctor gives you a diagnosis and pescrbesrsts or a teatment Chances are, you focus on part three, but the patients who receive the best care are those who master part one.
The key is to describe in detail what. you ve been feling-not just“bad, ”but what kind of bad, for how long， and. after what kind of activity.
_29_ _ Even though I ve been a doctor for many years, I tend to be a lttle nervouswhen I m the one sitting on the exam table. If I haven t prepared, I lose track of the details I inended to share_ _30_ When the. doctor asks you questions，you can be more specifie, and the diagnosis and treatment will be more accurate. And there may be a few minutes left over for a little pleasant conversat ion!
A. No wonder you feel rushed.
B. Of course， thats easier said than done.
C. It is wise to see a doctor with your friend,
D. It is also called the description of your problem.
E. So I take a few minutes to writel down some crucial details.
F. In fact，your descriptions can help me give you great care,
第五部分:填詞補文(第31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。
Planting a Garden
Planting a garden is a lot like having a family. Both require a great deal of work, 31 as they. grow and as the seasons__ 32_. As summer days lengthen, your plants become_ 33 _on you, much like your chi ldren depend on you for food and drink.
Like a_ 34 child asking for drink of water, your plants do the, same. Their bent body, issues a demand much the way your child requests milk or| juice. Gett ing enough water, they would. thrive soon.
You might also find you have to__ 35 _the space around your plants, much 1ike you pick up toys and clothes that have been thrown in your kid s room. Simi larly, roses need to be pruned. (修剪)，and weeds need to be pulled. To keep chi ldren healthy, parents protect their chi ldren against disease with_ 36 and gardeners do the same with insect repellent (驅(qū)蟲劑). To nourish (滋養(yǎng)) them， parents_ 37 chi Idren vitamins，and gardeners use fertilizer, as both promote healthy growth.
As chi ldren grow up, they need less care. However, here s where the similarity, ends, While plants die or. become_ 38 during winter, children_ 39 maintain an important role inthe family, and parents will find their_ 40 _does not come to an
end.
A. help
B. clean
C. change.
D. inactive
E. dependent
F. still
G. strong
H. give
I. responsibility
J. thirsty
K. medicine
L. especially
第六部分:完形補文(第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，每處處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
What Makes Us Different
The reason Earth differs (differ) from all the other_ 41~ (planet) in the universe is because of you and me. At first, we were living in caves, the came the ice age，then the meltdown, and_ 42 (final),what we are today. We and Earth as a whole have changed so much. The only, thing that hasn’t changed is our greed and 43 (jealous).
While we were in caves, we fought for food. While we wereliving on the ice, we fought for_ 44 (warm), clothing, and food, Now, we are 45 (fight) over land. Why do we fight for land that was never in our_ 46 (possess)? Wars, big or small, take
place every day. Earth is a single nation.All the land masses on it belong to the planet， not to us. Everyone is the same, regardless of race, gender, or religion. .
We are all deserve to be_ 47 (treat) equally. We are all also unique, but that doesn’t make us any__ 48 (little) human than the next person.
If we can start by_ 49 (pay) a compl iment(贊美) to a different person each day, our worldwill be_ 50 (friendly) to live in. If we at least help one person in need and. let room for love to grow in our hearts， the world will be a better place.
第七部分:短文寫作(第51題，30分)
請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成-篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的箐案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
51.某英文報杜正在舉辦理為“Spring is Coming”的征文活動。請你根據(jù)下述寫作要點提交一篇英文短文應(yīng)征。
●簡要描寫春大的景象
●介紹人們在春大里的各種活動
自考00015英語(二)歷年試題2
2022年10月高等教育自學考試
英語(二)試題
課程代碼：00015
一、閱讀判斷（第1~10題，每題1分，共10分）
Lacking in Self-Esteem (自尊)? Good for you!
According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.
Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem. “We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life,” a researcher said. “Mostly, the data have failed to support that.” Racists, street thugs (惡棍) and school bullies (惡霸) all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why. If you think you’re highly gifted, you’re particularly offended if other people don’t treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?
Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he’s told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure 达日县| 晋宁县| 桂阳县| 大足县| 井冈山市| 永泰县| 柞水县| 新邵县| 元氏县| 舞钢市| 青铜峡市| 绥滨县| 封丘县| 自治县| 佛教| 上高县| 大新县| 阳山县| 万州区| 司法| 呼伦贝尔市| 通许县| 四会市| 郯城县| 邵武市| 嫩江县| 彰化县| 石屏县| 宁陵县| 土默特右旗| 延安市| 茌平县| 尼勒克县| 钟山县| 襄汾县| 贵定县| 桦南县| 枣阳市| 都匀市| 林周县| 民丰县|