2024年4月上海市自考試題（通用8卷）
在學(xué)習(xí)和工作的日常里，我們經(jīng)常接觸到試題，借助試題可以更好地考查參試者所掌握的知識和技能。你所了解的試題是什么樣的呢？以下是小編精心整理的2024年4月上海市自考試題（通用8卷），歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
4月上海市自考試題1
2024年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試
英語(一)試題
課程代碼：00012
第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1～10題，每題1分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇 A; 如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇 B; 如果該句的 信息文中沒有提及，選擇 C。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A Priceless Lesson in Humility (謙卑)
A few years ago,I took a sightseeing trip to Washington,D.C.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center,I heard a voice say,“Can you help me?”I turned around and saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended.Without thinking,I reached into my pocket,pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand.
But the blind woman smiled and said,“I dont want your money.I just need help finding the post office.”In a moment,I realized what I had done.I had acted out of prejudice(偏見).
I hated what I saw in myself.This incident reawakened (喚起)my basic belief.I
believed in humility,eventhough I had failed to do so for a moment.
The thing I had forgotten about myself was that I am an immigrant.I came to the U.S.at the age of 15.Over the years,I had been a dishwasher,cashier and mechanic,and eventually I became a network engineer.
In my own life,I have experienced many open acts of prejudice.I remember a time, when I was a waiter,I heard a father tell his little boy that,if he did not do well in school,he would end up like me.So I know what it is like.
But now,living in my American middle-class lifestyle,I find it all too easy to forget my past,to forget who I am and where I have been.That blind woman cured me of my “blindness.”She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open.
1.I went to Washington D.C.on business.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
2.I put some money in the hand of the blind woman.
A.True B.False C.Not Given 3.The blind woman wanted to buy some stamps at the post office.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
4.The blind woman was angry when she got the money.
A.True B.False C.Not Given 5.Humility was not my basic belief.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
6.I moved to the U.S.when I was a teenager.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
7.I once earned my living by washing dishes.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
8.I studied engineering at Washington University.
A.True B.False C.Not Given 9.The father looked down upon waiters.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
10.I now live a middle-class life in New York.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11～15題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C、D)選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Montana Magica is located at the foot of the Andes(安第斯山).It is one of the most interesting places in the world.Totally made out of wood and stone,this hotel looks like a building in a fairy tale.It has thirteen small rooms on five floors.Every room is decorated in a natural style.Whats more,the only link to the hotel is a rope bridge,so tourists have to enter it on foot.Prices at Montana Mágica range from f150 to f260 per night.It is really cheap compared with the neighboring hotels.They cost as much as f1,200 a night.
After having a good rest at Montana Mágica,you can start the tour.Walking into the rain forest gives you the chances to take a look at different animals in the Andes,for instance,the alpaca(羊駝)and deer.If you are lucky enough,you may even meet the lovely Pudu deer.It is the worlds smallest deer,just 13 inches tall.And they only live in the natural protection areas.
There are some other activities you may enjoy as part of your tour.You can go horse riding to admire the beautiful scenes in the mountain;you may try a mini-golf,where the holes are made out of the natural land of the mountain.If you are brave enough,you should try the longest zip wire(索道)in South America.It runs through the rocky mountain at a height of 1,500 feet
11.What do we learn about Montana Mágica?
A.It is a mountain village.
B.It costs a lot to build it.
C.It has a natural decoration.
D.It is mentioned in fairy tales.
12.Tourists have to get to the hotel on foot because
A.the woods around the hotel are too thick
B.the road to the hotel is too rocky for cars
C.the only access to the hotel is a rope bridge
D.the natural scene would otherwise be affected
13.Walking into the rain forest,you may see
A.the worlds largest alpaca
B.the worlds smallest deer
C.other hotels linked to Montana Mágica
D.many other tourists
14.Brave tourists are recommended to try
A.horse riding in the mountain
B.mini-golfing in the rain forest
C.animal observing on the top of the Andes
D.the zip wire running through the mountain
15.What is the best title for the text?
A.Montana Mágica Hotel B.A Tour to the Andes
C.Animal Protection D.Outdoor Activities
第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16～25題，每題1分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：
(1)從第16～20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①~6段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;
(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Girls and Science
① As economy goes global,math and science are bigger than ever.These fields are where girls have been traditionally under-represented.The more represented the girls are in science and math,the greater opportunities they have.Making your daughter interested in science may sound challenging.However,it could be very simple.
② The first thing to do is to keep high expectations for your daughter.Children have a natural sense of curiosity(好奇心).They are born explorers.So you need to encourage your daughter to take note of her surroundings,and to consider things such as how bridges are built and what makes plants grow.
③ Another thing that needs to be done is to find a good teacher.A positive role model will inspire your daughter.So you need to introduce her to a family friend or community member
who can show her around a chemical lab or architecture(建筑)firm.
④ You should also involve your daughter in activities with other children.She can design a birthday party with a scientific theme.She can go to a science museum with her friends.She can work on a construction project with her classmates.In this way your daughter will always have fun.
6 Science talents are likely to give your daughter help in the job market.And the importance of scientific search goes far deeper than that.While exploring the scientific world,your daughter is engaging her creative and problem-solving abilities.This may give her valuable experience to study everything in the world.
第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第26～30題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
The Big Guy and the Little Guy
I have lived in Peru for nine years now.Many memories flood my mind as I think about all the experiences we have had here._ 26 The big guy is my dog Falcor,an Old English Sheepdog.He has been my constant companion on my walks around our neighborhood.
Falcor looks like a big dog.27 When he has a bath,you see a much smaller dog.
More important for me is that my dog has served as a point of contact for me and my neighbors.Since I have to walk my dog at least twice a day,many people see me out there and say hello. 28 He loves the attention.
The little guy is my grandson,Bastian.He is four years old and lives with us.He has
made me aware once again of the world of children and parenting.-29 We have the same topics for conversation in our house.Thanks to Bastian,I am also part of the kid crowd.
We want Bastian to love animals and treat them with respect.We have worked with him on how to treat Falcor with love._30 Sometimes I hear children walking by say “thats Bastians dog.”O(jiān)nce in a while,Bastian and I take Falcor for a walk together.Then,it is wonderful to see the two run and play with the energy I wish I had.
A.But in reality,he is mostly hair.
B.Often,they come up to pat Falcor.
C.Im definitely part of the dog crowd.
D.In fact,he now regards Falcor as “his dog.”
E.I know his friends and some of their parents.
F.But those of the big guy and the little guy stick out most.
第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文(第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Business in My Future
When I was in high school,I already knew that business was my future job.At sixteen, I 31 _in the toy department of a big supermarket.I earmed a 10%commission(傭金) on 32 _I sold in addition to my salary.That was all the motivation I needed!I always made special efforts to help customers.I - 33 that if I worked hard, I would 34 succeed.I did.Even though I was still in high school,I earned . 35 in commission than others.I also learned the 36 of making the best use of my time.I saw that the most 37 salespeople made use of 38 minute.I did the same,and my boss praised me.My job at the toy department showed that I have the .39 _and desire to work in business.That is why I 40 to go to business school.
A.smell
B.finally
C,every
D.importanceE.realized
I.energy
F.worked
J.everything
G.more
K.eagerly
H.want
L.successfu
非選擇題部分
注意事項(xiàng)：
用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。
第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的'括號內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正 確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。
The Vitamin Myth
People believe that taking (take)vitamins is good for their health.However,an article in a recent TIME magazine suggests that this 41 (believe)might be wrong.For some people,vitamins may not be good.
People think that vitamins A,B and C help fight various _ 42 (disease) .But it is 43 (find) that taking these vitamins can have negative health effects.Some people increased their risk of 44 (die)by up to 16%.Also,people think that taking vitamin C will prevent colds.However,research 45 (show)that taking it daily does not affect common colds.
People can 46 (easy)buy vitamins.So they may think that vitamins are natural and _ 47 (harm) .But people should be 48 (care)if they take other medicines. Making healthy choices is difficult when so many 49 (website) advertise the benefit of vitamins.But remember that eating a 50 (balance )diet can provide you with all of the vitamins you need.
第七部分：短文寫作(第51題，30分)
請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在 答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。
4月上海市自考試題2
2024年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試
經(jīng)濟(jì)法概論(財(cái)經(jīng)類)試題
課程代碼：00043
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題：本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。在每小題列出的備選項(xiàng)中只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的，請將其選出。
1. 不屬于股份有限公司訂立條件的是
A. 發(fā)起人需2人以上，且其中有半數(shù)以上的發(fā)起人在中國境內(nèi)有住所
B. 有符合公司章程規(guī)定的全體發(fā)起人認(rèn)購的股本總額或募集的實(shí)收股本總額
C. 有公司名稱和住所
D. 發(fā)起人制定公司章程，采用募集方式設(shè)立的經(jīng)創(chuàng)立大會(huì)通過
2. 國務(wù)院專利行政部門對某發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的專利申請進(jìn)行實(shí)質(zhì)審查的內(nèi)容不包括
A. 顯著性 B. 實(shí)用性
C. 新穎性 D. 創(chuàng)造性
3. 甲、乙、丙、丁系某有限責(zé)任公司的股東，現(xiàn)甲欲將其股權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓，其做法正確的是
A. 甲將股權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓給丁，乙、丙二人同意即可
B. 甲將股權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓給丙，乙和丁享有同等條件下的優(yōu)先購買權(quán)
C. 甲將股權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓給戊，需乙、丙、丁三人都同意
D. 甲將股權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓給戊，乙、丙同意即可
4. 關(guān)于合伙企業(yè)利潤分配、虧損分擔(dān)的方式，下列說法錯(cuò)誤的是
A. 合伙協(xié)議約定由部分合伙人承擔(dān)全部虧損
B. 合伙協(xié)議對損益的分配和承擔(dān)未約定時(shí)，由合伙人協(xié)商確定
C. 合伙人協(xié)商不能確定的，由合伙人按實(shí)際出資比例分配、分擔(dān)
D. 無法明確出資比例的，由合伙人平均分配、分擔(dān)
5. 下列選項(xiàng)中，不屬于有限合伙人出資的形式是
A. 貨幣 B. 土地使用權(quán)
C. 知識產(chǎn)權(quán) D. 個(gè)人勞務(wù)
6. 甲、乙、丙、丁共同成立了一家律師事務(wù)所，系特殊的普通合伙企業(yè)，在代理某案 件中，甲和乙因忘記出庭導(dǎo)致律所需賠償當(dāng)事人200萬人民幣，對于該筆債務(wù)
A. 甲、乙、丙、丁四人應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)無限連帶責(zé)任
B. 甲、乙、丙、丁四人承擔(dān)按份責(zé)任
C. 甲、乙二人承擔(dān)連帶責(zé)任，丙、丁不承擔(dān)任何責(zé)任
D. 甲、乙二人承擔(dān)無限連帶責(zé)任，丙、丁以其在合伙財(cái)產(chǎn)中的份額為限承擔(dān)責(zé)任
7. 張某與安某簽訂了一份瓷器買賣合同，約定張某交付1000件瓷器后安某付款，但 張某只交付了500件瓷器后便要求安某支付全部貨款，安某對此可主張
A. 同時(shí)履行抗辯權(quán) B. 先履行抗辯權(quán)
C. 不安抗辯權(quán) D. 撤銷權(quán)
8. 關(guān)于贈(zèng)與合同，下列說法正確的是
A. 贈(zèng)與合同是雙務(wù)合同
B. 贈(zèng)與合同自贈(zèng)與物交付時(shí)生效
C. 贈(zèng)與合同是無償合同
D. 甲與乙簽訂贈(zèng)與合同，該贈(zèng)與合同經(jīng)公證，甲在贈(zèng)與財(cái)產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移之前，享有任意 撤銷權(quán)
9. 昊天公司和佳佳公司簽訂了一份長期供貨合同，后因疫情原因?qū)е玛惶旃镜墓┴?成本大幅度上漲，若繼續(xù)履行會(huì)導(dǎo)致昊天公司受到重大損失，此時(shí)昊天公司可主張
A. 因乘人之危而撤銷該合同 B. 因顯示公平而撤銷該合同
C. 因重大誤解而撤銷該合同 D. 因情勢變更而變更該合同
10. 甲本是A 公司的法定代表人，后因犯罪被公司開除，但公司忘記收回甲持有的公司 印章，甲利用公司印章與乙訂立了一份買賣合同。根據(jù)本案，下列說法正確的'是
A. 該合同無效，在A 公司和乙之間不發(fā)生法律關(guān)系
B. 該合同有效，在A 公司和乙之間發(fā)生買賣法律關(guān)系
C. 甲為無權(quán)代理
D. 乙可以催告A 公司對該合同進(jìn)行追認(rèn)，該合同被追認(rèn)后自始有效
11. 關(guān)于合同的變更和轉(zhuǎn)讓，下列說法不正確的是
A. 債權(quán)人將債權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓給第三人需經(jīng)過債務(wù)人同意
B. 承租人將承租權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓給第三人需經(jīng)出租人同意
C. 債務(wù)人將債務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)讓第三人需經(jīng)債權(quán)人同意
D. 債務(wù)承擔(dān)協(xié)議生效后，受讓人可以主張?jiān)瓊鶆?wù)人對債權(quán)人的抗辯
12. 關(guān)于違約責(zé)任的承擔(dān)方式，下列說法正確的是
A. 定金的數(shù)額不得超過主合同標(biāo)的額的百分之十
B. 違約責(zé)任和侵權(quán)責(zé)任競合時(shí)，當(dāng)事人只能擇一適用
C. 定金和違約金可以并用
D. 違約金只能減少，不能增加
13. 下列選項(xiàng)中，可以被授予專利的是
A. 通過原子核變換方法獲得的物質(zhì) B. 診療白血病的方法
C. 植物品種的生產(chǎn)方法 D. 人類基因圖譜
14. 根據(jù)我國《商標(biāo)法》規(guī)定的展覽優(yōu)先權(quán)，商標(biāo)在中國政府主辦的或者承認(rèn)的國際展 覽會(huì)展出的商品上首次使用的，自該商品展出之日起多長時(shí)期以內(nèi)，該商標(biāo)的注冊 申請人可以享有優(yōu)先權(quán)?
A.3 個(gè)月 B.6 個(gè)月
C.9 個(gè)月 D.1 年
15. 根據(jù)我國法律、行政法規(guī)規(guī)定，必須申請商標(biāo)注冊的商品是
A. 電器產(chǎn)品 B. 成衣制品
C. 綠色食品 D. 煙草制品
16. 某市幾家經(jīng)營桶裝水的企業(yè)達(dá)成了《某市桶裝水行業(yè)促進(jìn)協(xié)議》,約定該市桶裝水 統(tǒng)一售價(jià)，劃分市場份額，該市桶裝水企業(yè)構(gòu)成了
A. 橫向壟斷協(xié)議 B. 縱向壟斷協(xié)議
C. 經(jīng)營者集中 D. 濫用市場支配地位
17. 根據(jù)我國《產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量法》,下列行為中，違反生產(chǎn)者的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量義務(wù)的是
A. 某牛奶加工廠在產(chǎn)品上標(biāo)明原材料、產(chǎn)地和保質(zhì)期等內(nèi)容
B. 某生豬屠宰場對每批符合質(zhì)量要求的豬肉蓋上“質(zhì)檢合格”的印章
C. 未附加任何產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識的裸裝蔬菜
D. 某化工廠用安全器皿包裝有腐蝕性的產(chǎn)品，包裝上無警示標(biāo)志但有英文警示說明
18. 根據(jù)我國《勞動(dòng)合同法》,下列說法不正確的是
A. 甲與公司訂立期限為2年的勞動(dòng)合同，合同約定試用期為2個(gè)月
B. 乙與公司訂立勞動(dòng)合同，約定試用期工資為勞動(dòng)合同約定工資的80%
C. 丙與公司訂立勞動(dòng)合同，約定丙參加崗前培訓(xùn)之后如提前解除勞動(dòng)合同將向公 司支付相應(yīng)的違約金
D. 丁與公司訂立勞動(dòng)合同，合同中載明如丁違反競業(yè)限制約定，將向公司支付相 應(yīng)的違約金
19. 在法定節(jié)假日安排勞動(dòng)者加班的，應(yīng)支付的工資報(bào)酬不得低于工資的
A.150% B.200%
C.250% D.300%
20. 我國《環(huán)境保護(hù)法》確定的環(huán)境保護(hù)原則不包括
A. 保護(hù)優(yōu)先 B. 預(yù)防為主
C. 公眾參與 D. 源頭治理
二、多項(xiàng)選擇題：本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。在每小題列出的備選項(xiàng)中 至少有兩項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的，請將其選出，錯(cuò)選、多選或少選均無分。
21. 公司具有的特征有
A. 依法設(shè)立
B. 依公司章程設(shè)立
C. 具有獨(dú)立的法人財(cái)產(chǎn)
D. 以其全部財(cái)產(chǎn)對其債務(wù)承擔(dān)連帶責(zé)任
E. 公司是企業(yè)法人
22. 合同生效應(yīng)當(dāng)同時(shí)具備的條件有
A. 訂約人應(yīng)具有相應(yīng)的民事行為能力
B. 意思表示真實(shí)
C. 不違反法律和社會(huì)公共利益
D. 合同的標(biāo)的必須確定和可能，具有履行實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性
E. 形式完備
23. 專利申請的原則有
A. 自愿申請?jiān)瓌t B. 先申請?jiān)瓌t C. 單一性原則
D. 優(yōu)先權(quán)原則 E. 獨(dú)占權(quán)原則
24. 根據(jù)我國《反壟斷法》相關(guān)規(guī)定，下列屬于經(jīng)營者集中的情形有
A. 經(jīng)營者合并
B. 經(jīng)營者通過取得股權(quán)或資產(chǎn)的方式取得對其他經(jīng)營者的控制權(quán)
C. 經(jīng)營者通過合同等方式能夠?qū)ζ渌?jīng)營者施加決定性影響
D. 經(jīng)營者協(xié)議劃分銷售市場
E. 經(jīng)營者聯(lián)合限制交易
25. 用人單位不得采用預(yù)告解雇方式解除勞動(dòng)合同的情形有
A. 疑似職業(yè)病病人在診斷或者醫(yī)學(xué)觀察期間的
B. 患病或者非因工負(fù)傷，在規(guī)定的醫(yī)療期內(nèi)的
C. 正式入職不滿1年的
D. 女職工在孕期、產(chǎn)期、哺乳期的
E. 在本單位連續(xù)工作15年的
三、簡答題：本大題共6小題，每小題5分，共30分。
26. 簡述有限責(zé)任公司的設(shè)立條件。
27. 簡述個(gè)人獨(dú)資企業(yè)的法律特征。
28. 簡述違約責(zé)任的構(gòu)成要件。
29. 簡述專利實(shí)施的強(qiáng)制許可種類。
30. 簡述商標(biāo)注冊的優(yōu)先權(quán)原則。
31. 簡述不正當(dāng)競爭行為的主要特征。
四、論述題：本大題共2小題，每小題10分，共20分。
32. 試述產(chǎn)品責(zé)任的損害賠償類型。
33. 試述我國消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)法的主要原則。
五、案例題：本大題共2小題，每小題10分，共20分。
34. 甲因常年在國外工作，遂將其在國內(nèi)的一套商品房交由其兄乙代為管理。后因房價(jià) 上漲，乙決定將該房屋出售給丙，并已交付房屋，且約定一個(gè)月內(nèi)辦理過戶手續(xù)，逾期 支付違約金。甲得知此事后，表示反對，并向法院提起訴訟，要求丙歸還房產(chǎn)，法院判 決丙退出房屋。丙以損失部分房屋裝修、搬家等費(fèi)用，以及因未及時(shí)購得房產(chǎn)而遇到房產(chǎn)漲價(jià)導(dǎo)致?lián)p失為由，要求法院判令乙賠償全部損失。
問題：
(1)乙與丙之間的房屋買賣合同是否有效?為什么?
(2)乙是否要對不能依約