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成人高考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬試卷真題

時(shí)間：2024-11-14 10:21:09 55

　　現(xiàn)如今，我們經(jīng)常接觸到試卷，作為學(xué)生，想要成績(jī)提升得快，那么平時(shí)就一定要進(jìn)行寫(xiě)練習(xí)，寫(xiě)試卷，你知道什么樣的試卷才算得上好試卷嗎？以下是小編整理的成人高考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬試卷真題，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　成人高考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬試卷真題 1

　　一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)：共 5 小題；每題 1.5 分，共 7.5 分。在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的畫(huà)線部分與其他單詞的畫(huà)線部分的讀音不同，找出這個(gè)單詞。

　　1.A. morning

　　B. storm

　　C. hope

　　D. north

　　【參考答案】C

　　2.A. loan

　　B. abroad

　　C. goat

　　D. coast

　　【參考答案】B

　　3.A. quantity

　　B. question

　　C. equipment

　　D. unique

　　【參考答案】D

　　4.A. shirt

　　B. life

　　C. title

　　D. kind

　　【參考答案】A

　　5.A. clear

　　B. near

　　C. wear

　　D. fear

　　【參考答案】C

　　二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：共 15 小題；每題 1.5 分，共 22.5 分。從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

　　6. We can’t accept that he disappeared ________ leaving a word.

　　A. with B. without C. as D. since

　　【參考答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查介詞辨析。句意：我們不能接受他一聲不吭就消失了。根據(jù)句意可知，我們不能接受他的消失，由此可以推斷他的消失并非正常的，是不告而別、悄無(wú)聲息的。with意為“和……在一起、具有”；without 意為“沒(méi)有”；as 意為“作為、如同”；since 意為“自……以后”。故選 B。

　　7. Because I forgot to bring an umbrella, I didn’t go home ________ the rain stopped.

　　A. if B. after C. still D. until

　　【參考答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲彝泿悖钡接晖Ａ宋也呕丶摇f 意為“如果”；after 意為“在……之后”；still 意為“仍然、但是”；until 意為“直到……為止”。not…until固定搭配，意為“直到……才”。故選 D。

　　8. Every citizen should ________ the responsibility to keep public toilets clean in order to build a

　　more beautiful city.

　　A. turn on B. pass on C. take on D. decide on

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了建設(shè)一個(gè)更加美麗的城市，每個(gè)公民都應(yīng)該承擔(dān)起保持公共廁所清潔的責(zé)任。turn on 意為“打開(kāi)”；pass on 意為“傳遞、繼續(xù)”；take on 意為“承擔(dān)、呈現(xiàn)”；decide on 意為“決定、選定”。故選 C。

　　9. ________ more money, some parents have no option but to leave their children at hometown

　　and work in big cities.

　　A. To earn B. Earn C. Earned D. Earning

　　【參考答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了掙更多的錢(qián)，一些父母別無(wú)選擇，只能把孩子留在家鄉(xiāng)，到大城市去工作。因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)句子中只能有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，其他的動(dòng)詞都要變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所以要把 earn 變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，掙更多的錢(qián)是這些父母外出務(wù)工的目的，動(dòng)詞不定式 to do 表目的。故選 A。

　　10. You’re the only one ________ advice he might be listen to.

　　A. who B. which C. whose D. whom

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你是唯一可能讓他聽(tīng)從勸告的人。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞是 the only one，代指人；因?yàn)橄刃性~是人，并且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作 advice 的定語(yǔ)，所以選擇 whose 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選 C。

　　11.―I’m terribly sorry. My car broke down and I can’t take you home.

　　―________. I can walk home.

　　A. It’s my pleasure B. It doesn’t matter

　　C. What a shame D. I’m afraid not

　　【參考答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查口語(yǔ)交際。句意：――非常抱歉。我的車(chē)壞了，我不能送你回家了。

　　――沒(méi)關(guān)系。我可以走路回家。It’s my pleasure.意為“我的榮幸”；It doesn’t matter.意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；What a shame.意為“多可惜、真丟臉”；I’m afraid not.意為“恐怕不行”。故選 B。

　　12. His most important teachings are about ________ and good manners.

　　A. kindness B. selfishness C. indifference D. confidence

　　【參考答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他最重要的教導(dǎo)是關(guān)于善良和禮貌。因?yàn)檫B接詞and 表并列，由此可知，應(yīng)選擇與 good manners 意思相近的詞。kindness 意為“善良、好意”；selfishness 意為“自私自利”；indifference 意為“漠不關(guān)心、冷淡”；confidence 意為“自信、信任”。故選 A。

　　13. I didn’t fail the exam. ________, I did rather well!

　　A. In person B. In return

　　C. In general D. In fact

　　【參考答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查詞組辨析。句意：我沒(méi)有考試不及格。事實(shí)上，我考得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)！根據(jù)前后句的句意可知，應(yīng)該選擇有反差之意的介詞短語(yǔ)。in person 意為“親自”；in return 意為“作為報(bào)答”；in general 意為“總之、通常”；in fact 意為“事實(shí)上、實(shí)際上”。故選 D。

　　14. In the past few months, I have really ________ up a good relationship with the client.

　　A. gave B. broke C. built D. kept

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里，我與客戶建立了良好的關(guān)系。giveup 意為“放棄”；break up 意為“結(jié)束、解散”；build up 意為“建立、加強(qiáng)”；keep up 意為“保持、繼續(xù)”。故選 C。

　　15. Thankfully, ________ of the passengers on the train were hurt.

　　A. none B. neither C. some D. most

　　【參考答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，火車(chē)上沒(méi)有乘客受傷。根據(jù)“Thankfully”可知，這是一件值得慶幸的事情，由此可以推測(cè)出：火車(chē)上無(wú)人受傷。none 意為“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”，用于三者或三者以上；neither 意為“兩者都不”；some 意為“一些、某些”；most意為“大部分、大多數(shù)”。故選 A。

　　16. With my practice, I can finish ________ math paper in ________ hour.

　　A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. the; an

　　【參考答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。句意：通過(guò)練習(xí)，我可以在一小時(shí)內(nèi)完成一套數(shù)學(xué)試卷。math paper 和 hour 都是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且是第一次出現(xiàn)，所以要用不定冠詞 a/an 修飾；又因?yàn)?hour 是元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭，所以用 an。故選 B。

　　17. She was so hungry that she ate two ________ at one sitting.

　　A. box of chocolate B. box of chocolates

　　C. boxes of chocolate D. boxes of chocolates

　　【參考答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查句法結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：她太餓了，一口氣吃了兩盒巧克力。句中的 box 和chocolate 都是可數(shù)名詞，所有要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選 D。

　　18. ________ he returns to this place, he is happy and contented.

　　A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whoever D. Whatever

　　【參考答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：每次回到這里，他都是既高興又滿足。whenever意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)”；wherever 意為“無(wú)論什么地方、任何地點(diǎn)”；whoever 意為“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”；whatever 意為“無(wú)論什么”。故選 A。

　　19. Too bad! My knee ________ very painful since yesterday afternoon.

　　A. is B. was C. had been D. has been

　　【參考答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：太糟糕了！我的膝蓋從昨天下午開(kāi)始就很疼。since 是完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，根據(jù)句意可知：“我”的膝蓋從昨天下午就開(kāi)始疼，這個(gè)動(dòng)作從昨天下午一直持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選 D。

　　20. This is the reason ________ I have come so far to look for you.

　　A. what B. who C. why D. which

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這就是我遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)找你的原因。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞是 reason，表示物且從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，引導(dǎo)詞不在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，所以選擇why 作為引導(dǎo)詞，在本句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選 C。

　　三、完形填空：共 15 小題；每題 2 分，共 30 分。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　My 4-year-old son now enjoys 21 letters. He has formed the habit of drawing pictures,writing his name on them, and then putting the artwork in a(n) 22 . He then insists 23posting his handwork to the neighbors, and a mail box he chose belongs to the elderly couple who live next door. To be honest, I didn’t think much of it, but I had 24 to warn my neighbors ofthe drawings suddenly appearing in their letterboxes―I just didn’t have the time to do so, becauseI was a little 25 recently.On Tuesday of last week, I was walking down to school to collect my son when I met Mary,my elderly neighbor, 26 at her mail box. She said, “Jodie, is it your little son that has been

　　posting items in my letterbox to me?” I was at once 27 , “Oh yes, Mary, it is. I’m sorry. Imeant to tell you…” She 28 me off, “Jodie, I just love his mail. I’ve kept every item he hassent. You don’t know how much 29 the letters has made my day. I just love them.” While Iwas walking down to school after our talk, many thoughts came to me. Mary doesn’t have a lot tofill her days, 30 she was a mother to a number of children herself who receives fairly regularvisitors. The small act of getting some mail―pictures drawn by the hand of a young child―hasbrought 31 to her days, just as my visit to my grandparents does.I have decided that my son should 32 this practice. He should also start sending someitems to his grandparents in Perth as well. It will most 33 make their day.It’s doing the little, 34 things that can often make a big 35 in someone’s life.

　　21.A. post

　　B. posting

　　C. posted

　　D. to post

　　【參考答案】B

　　【解析】語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”四歲的兒子現(xiàn)在喜歡寄信。enjoy doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“喜歡去做某事、樂(lè)意去做某事”，故選 B。

　　22. A. wallet

　　B. book

　　C. envelope

　　D. schoolbag

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】理解推斷題。聯(lián)系上下文可知，“我”四歲的兒子現(xiàn)在喜歡寄信，他已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了畫(huà)畫(huà)的習(xí)慣，會(huì)把自己的名字寫(xiě)在畫(huà)上。并且，他堅(jiān)持把自己的手工作品寄給鄰居，他選擇了住在隔壁的老夫婦的郵箱。由此可以推斷出，兒子是想把自己的畫(huà)寄給鄰居，所以他是把畫(huà)放進(jìn)了信封，這樣才符合寄信的流程。故選 C。

　　23.A. on

　　B. in

　　C. off

　　D. out

　　【參考答案】A

　　【解析】詞語(yǔ)搭配題。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”的兒子堅(jiān)持把自己的手工作品寄給鄰居，他選擇了住在隔壁的老夫婦的郵箱。insist on 為固定搭配，意為“堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)決要求”。故選 A。

　　24.A. asked

　　B. wished

　　C. meant

　　D. forgot

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】理解推斷題。聯(lián)系上下文可知，“我”想提醒“我”的鄰居，他們的郵箱里會(huì)突然出現(xiàn)“我”的兒子的畫(huà)，但是因?yàn)椤拔摇碧α耍瑳](méi)有時(shí)間這么做。由此可以推斷出，“我”原本是有意想去提醒的，但是因?yàn)樘α耍拔摇辈](méi)有去做這件事。ask to do 意為“請(qǐng)求做、要求做”；wish to do 意為“希望做”；mean to do 意為“打算做、有意做”；forget to do

　　意為“忘記做”。故選 C。

　　25.A. crazy

　　B. clumsy

　　C. lazy

　　D. busy

　　【參考答案】D

　　【解析】詞義辨析題。根據(jù)前半句可知，“我”只是沒(méi)有時(shí)間這么做。由此可以推斷出，“我”沒(méi)有時(shí)間的原因是“我”太忙了。crazy 意為“瘋狂的、狂熱的”；clumsy 意為“笨拙的”；lazy 意為“懶惰的、怠惰的”；busy 意為“忙碌的”。故選 D。

　　26.A. stand

　　B. stood

　　C. standing

　　D. to stand

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)句意可知，上個(gè)星期二，我去學(xué)校接兒子的時(shí)候遇到了我上了年紀(jì)的鄰居――瑪麗，她站在信箱旁邊。因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)句子中只能有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，其他的動(dòng)詞都要變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以要把此處的 stand 變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且 stand 和 Mary 為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式。故選 C。

　　27.A. embarrassed

　　B. confused

　　C. excited

　　D. amused

　　【參考答案】A

　　【解析】詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”立刻感到很尷尬：“哦，是的，瑪麗，是這樣。‘我’很抱歉。‘我’本想告訴你……”從“我”向瑪麗道歉可知，“我”這件事對(duì)這件事感到很尷尬。embarrassed 意為“尷尬的、窘迫的”；confused 意為“困惑的”；excited 意為“興奮的、激動(dòng)的”；amused 意為“被逗樂(lè)的”。故選 A。

　　28.A. put

　　B. hold

　　C. take

　　D. cut

　　【參考答案】D

　　【解析】詞語(yǔ)搭配題。根據(jù)句意可知，瑪麗打斷“我”說(shuō)：“朱迪，我很喜歡他的郵件。‘我’保留了他寄來(lái)的每件東西。你不知道收到這些信讓我多么開(kāi)心。我喜歡它們。”同時(shí)，聯(lián)系上文可知，“我”的話還沒(méi)有說(shuō)完，所以此處是瑪麗打斷了“我”的講話。put off 意為“推遲、扔掉”；hold off 意為“拖延、不接近”；take off 意為“起飛、脫下”；cut off 意為“中斷、切斷”。故選 D。

　　29.A. painting

　　B. thinking

　　C. receiving

　　D. posting

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意可知，瑪麗說(shuō)：“我保留了他寄來(lái)的每件東西。你不知道收到這些信讓我多么開(kāi)心。” paint 意為“畫(huà)、描繪”；think 意為“想、認(rèn)為”；receive 意為“收到、接待”；post 意為“郵遞、張貼”。故選 C。

　　30.A. because

　　B. although

　　C. if

　　D. so

　　【參考答案】B

　　【解析】理解推斷題。聯(lián)系上文可知，瑪麗沒(méi)有太多的時(shí)間來(lái)打發(fā)她的日子；同時(shí)，根據(jù)后半句可知，她自己也是一群孩子的母親，經(jīng)常會(huì)有訪客來(lái)訪。由此可推斷出，前后句為讓步關(guān)系，盡管瑪麗是孩子們的母親，有時(shí)常有訪客，她還是很難打發(fā)時(shí)間。because 意為“由于、因?yàn)椤保籥lthough 意為“盡管、雖然”；if 意為“如果”；so 意為“所以、因此”。故選 B。

　　31.A. tasteless

　　B. annoyance

　　C. sadness

　　D. happiness

　　【參考答案】D

　　【解析】理解推斷題。聯(lián)系上文，從瑪麗的話可知，她保留了“我”兒子寄來(lái)的每件東西，收到這些信讓她很開(kāi)心，她很愛(ài)這些信件。由此可以推斷出，收到這些包含手工作品的郵件――一個(gè)小孩子親手畫(huà)的畫(huà)，給瑪麗的日子帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)。tasteless 意為“無(wú)味的”；annoyance意為“煩惱”；sadness 意為“悲傷”；happiness 意為“幸福、快樂(lè)”。故選 D。

　　32.A. continue

　　B. refuse

　　C. abandon

　　D. change

　　【參考答案】A

　　【解析】詞義辨析題。聯(lián)系上文可知，“我”從和瑪麗的談話中意識(shí)到，兒子的畫(huà)給她帶來(lái)了很多快樂(lè)，就像“我”去看望“我”的祖父母一樣。由此可以推斷出，“我”對(duì)兒子的做法是贊同的，所以“我”決定讓他繼續(xù)做下去。continue 意為“繼續(xù)、延續(xù)”；refuse 意為“拒絕、回絕”；abandon 意為“放棄、離開(kāi)”；change 意為“改變、轉(zhuǎn)變”。故選 A。

　　33.A. unfortunately

　　B. rarely

　　C. certainly

　　D. carefully

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】詞義辨析題。聯(lián)系上下文可知，“我”決定讓“我”的兒子繼續(xù)這個(gè)行為。他也應(yīng)該開(kāi)始寄一些東西給他在珀斯的祖父母。這肯定會(huì)讓他們很開(kāi)心。unfortunately 意為“不幸地”；rarely 意為“很少地、難得”；certainly 意為“必定”；carefully 意為“小心地”。故選 C。

　　34.A. simple

　　B. heavy

　　C. abundant

　　D. complicated

　　【參考答案】A

　　【解析】詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意可知，做一些微小且簡(jiǎn)單的事情，往往會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的生活產(chǎn)生很大的.影響。本題前使用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，由此可以推斷出，應(yīng)該選擇與 little 意思相近的詞語(yǔ)。simple 意為“簡(jiǎn)單的、單純的”；heavy 意為“沉重的、繁重的”；abundant 意為“豐富的、充裕的”；complicated 意為“難懂的、復(fù)雜的”。故選 A。

　　35.A. point

　　B. sense

　　C. difference

　　D. living

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意可知，做一些微小且簡(jiǎn)單的事情，往往會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。make a point 意為“立論、表明一種看法”；make sense 意為“有意義、講得通”；make a difference 意為“有影響、有關(guān)系”；make a living 意為“維持生活”。故選 C。

　　四、閱讀理解：共 15 小題；每題 3 分，共 45 分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

　　Most Americans believe that someone isn’t grown-up until the age of 26 and they shouldcomplete their education, have a full-time job, have a family to support and be financiallyindependent. They also believe that becoming a real grown-up is a process which begins at aboutthe age of 20 and takes about five years, according to the report from the University of Chicago’s

　　National Opinion Research Center.The findings are based on a representative sample (代表性樣本) of 1,398 people over the ageof 18 who were surveyed in person. The survey found that people expect the transitions (過(guò)度,轉(zhuǎn)變) to grown-up status to be completed at the following ages: age 20 self-supporting; age 21 nolonger living with parents; age 22 having a full-time job; age 22.5 education completed; age 24.5being able to support a family financially; age 26 getting married; and age 26.5 having a child.

　　“There is a large degree of agreement across social groups on the relative importance of theseven transitions,” said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only obvious pattern of differencesis on views about supporting a family, having children and getting married. Older adults considerthese more important than younger adults do. This probably shows in large part a change in valuesacross generations away from traditional family values. The most valued step toward reachingadulthood, the survey found, is completing education, followed by full-time employment,supporting a family, financial independence, living independently, and marriage.

　　36. For most Americans, which of the following is NOT considered when they grow up?

　　A. They should be able to earn their own money.

　　B. They should be supported by their families.

　　C. They should have a full-time job.

　　D. They should finish their education.

　　【參考答案】B

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，大多數(shù)美國(guó)人認(rèn)為一個(gè)人要到 26 歲才算長(zhǎng)大，他們應(yīng)該完成學(xué)業(yè)，有一份全職工作，有一個(gè)家庭要支撐，經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立。B 選項(xiàng)為迷惑項(xiàng)，根據(jù)文章可知，成年人應(yīng)該要支撐起一個(gè)家庭，而不是他們應(yīng)該得到家庭的支持。故選 B。

　　37. According to the survey, what is a 21-year-old American men mostly do?

　　A. Prepare for his wedding.

　　B. Earn money to support his family.

　　C. Have a full-time job.

　　D. Live without his parents.

　　【參考答案】D

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們期望在以下年齡完成成年?duì)顟B(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變：20 歲自立；21 歲時(shí)不再與父母同住；22 歲有一份全職工作；在 22.5 歲時(shí)，完成學(xué)業(yè)；在 24.5 歲時(shí)，能在經(jīng)濟(jì)上支持家庭；26 歲結(jié)婚；且在 26.5 歲時(shí)，有一個(gè)孩子。由此可知，在 21 歲時(shí)，美國(guó)男青年最有可能不再與父母同住。故選 D。

　　38. What does the survey find to be the most important step towards adulthood?

　　A. Completing education.

　　B. Living without parents.

　　C. Supporting a family.

　　D. Having a child.

　　【參考答案】A

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，在人們心目中，邁向成年最重要的步驟是完成學(xué)業(yè)，其次是找到全職工作、養(yǎng)家、經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立、獨(dú)立生活和結(jié)婚。故選 A。

　　Happy April Fool’s Day! In celebration of the day, we have put together a list of some of thegreatest hoaxes (惡作劇) in history. They are the lies that have been designed for innocent peoplewho are ready to believe them.

　　▲INSTANT COLOR TV

　　In 1962 there was only one TV channel in Sweden, and it broadcast in black and white. Thestation’s Kjell Stepson, appeared on the news to announce that thanks to a newly developedtechnology, all viewers could now quickly and easily transform their existing sets to display colorreception. All they had to do was pull a nylon stocking over their TV screen, and they would beginto see their favorite shows in color. Reportedly, hundreds of thousands of people, were taken in.

　　Actual color TV transmission only started to appear in Sweden on April 1, 1970.

　　▲SAN SERRIFFEIn

　　1977 the British newspaper The Guardian published a special seven-page supplement (增刊) in honor of the tenth anniversary of San Serfiffe, a small republic located in the Indian Ocean.

　　A series of articles affectionately asked for more information about the beautiful holiday spot. Fewnoticed that everything about the island was made up.

　　▲NIXON FOR PRESIDENT

　　In 1992 American National Public Radio’s Talk of the Nation program announced thatRichard Nixon, in a surprise move, was running for President again. His new campaign sloganwas, “I didn’t do anything wrong, and I won’t do it again.” Accompanying this announcementwere audio clips (片段) of Nixon delivering his election speech. Listeners responded immediately

　　to the announcement, flooding the show with calls expressing shock and anger. Only during thesecond half of the show did the host John Huckleberry reveal that the announcement was apractical joke. Nixon’s voice was copied by comedian Rich Little.

　　39. When did color television transmission appear in Sweden?

　　A. In 1992.

　　B. In 1977.

　　C. In 1970.

　　D. In 1962.

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，實(shí)際上彩色電視傳輸在 1970 年 4 月 1 日才開(kāi)始在瑞典出現(xiàn)。同時(shí)結(jié)合第三段第一句，1962 年時(shí)，瑞典只有一個(gè)電視頻道，而且是黑白的。由此可以推斷出，1962 年的瑞典并沒(méi)有彩色電視頻道，是電視臺(tái)在愚人節(jié)給觀眾開(kāi)的一個(gè)玩笑。故選 C。

　　40. Which of the following is TRUE about the small republic called San Serfiffe?

　　A. It was located in the Indian Ocean.

　　B. It never existed.

　　C. It was a beautiful vacation spot.

　　D. It was interviewed by the British newspaper.

　　【參考答案】B

　　【解析】推理判斷題。第五段最后一句可知，很少有人注意到島上的一切都是虛構(gòu)的。由此可以推斷出，這個(gè)名叫 San Serfiffe 的小共和國(guó)是虛構(gòu)的，并非真實(shí)存在的。所以，第五段關(guān)于它的“真實(shí)”描寫(xiě)，如：它位于印度洋、它是一個(gè)美麗的度假地點(diǎn)等，都是英國(guó)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》在愚人節(jié)開(kāi)的玩笑，不是真實(shí)的事情。故選 B。

　　41. What was the listeners’ attitude to the news that Richard Nixon was running for President

　　again?

　　A. Angry and shocked.

　　B. Happy and excited.

　　C. Shocked and amused.

　　D. Bored and tired.

　　【參考答案】A

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第四句可知，聽(tīng)眾們立即對(duì)這一消息做出了回應(yīng)，紛紛打電話給節(jié)目，表達(dá)震驚和憤怒。由此可知，當(dāng)美國(guó)國(guó)家公共廣播電臺(tái)的全國(guó)談話節(jié)目宣布：理查德?尼克松又要競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)時(shí)，聽(tīng)眾對(duì)這則消息的反應(yīng)是震驚和憤怒的。故選 C。

　　42. Where can we most probably read this article?

　　A. In a diary.

　　B. In a novel.

　　C. In a magazine.

　　D. In an ad.

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】主旨大意題。本文以愚人節(jié)為話題，主要介紹了瑞典的彩色電視、英國(guó)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》的小共和國(guó) San Serfiffe、理查德?尼克松再次競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)，這三則與愚人節(jié)相關(guān)的惡作劇。它的體裁不屬于日記、小說(shuō)或者廣告，所以這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選 C。

　　One cold day last November, my wife and I came home from work to a sick young daughterand we decided to stay at home for the night. Problem was, we had two tickets to see Miranda July,the performance artist, being interviewed at the Herbst Theatre. We decided to sell them online for$50. One hour before the event, a guy named Peter called me and said he wanted to buy the tickets.

　　Since the time was limited, I told Peter to pay me the next day. Peter seemed touched and we saida fond goodbye.However, a month later, Peter still didn’t pay me back. A few more weeks passed. Anothermonth, there’d been one e-mail promising to mail the check, then silence.

　　Maybe he was having a hard time, I thought. But truth was, Peter seemed to be having apretty normal time. According to the pictures and messages on his Facebook, he had been playinggolf, dancing happily with his friends, and traveling on a boat. But he just refused to answer my calls, or reply to my e-mails or messages. So I tried reaching him with my wife’s phone one night.

　　And he didn’t pick up when I called, but texted right back, playfully wondering who might becalling him.

　　“You should go to his office,” my wife said, “he would have to give you the money if all hiscoworkers (同事) were watching.”

　　But I didn’t want to become a debt collector. My efforts to reach Peter over these months hadbeen light and I wanted to keep it that way. My initial exchange with Peter had been just tworegular people agreeing to handle things humanly. There was a rare niceness in that, and I stillwanted to keep that balloon in the air, however disappointing it was starting to look. I wanted tobelieve we could still trust each other.

　　43. According to the first paragraph, what reason did my wife and I decide to sell the tickets?

　　A. We needed $50 for medicine for our daughter.

　　B. We had to take care of our sick daughter.

　　C. We were far away from the Herbst Theatre, and our time was limited.

　　D. We had to leave home for work.

　　【參考答案】B

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，在去年 11 月的一個(gè)寒冷的日子，“我”和妻子下班回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)女兒生病了，于是我們決定在家里過(guò)夜。由此可知，“我”和妻子決定把票賣(mài)掉的原因是為了在家照顧生病的女兒。故選 B。

　　44. What did my wife suggest I do about Peter’s behavior?

　　A. She suggested that I go straight to Peter’s office.

　　B. She suggested that I tell all Peter’s coworkers.

　　C. She suggested that I use her mobile phone to contact Peter.

　　D. She suggested that I wait and trust Peter.

　　【參考答案】A

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段可知，“你應(yīng)該去他的辦公室，”“我”妻子說(shuō)：“如果他所有的同事都在看，他會(huì)把錢(qián)給你的。”由此可知，面對(duì)皮特消極的“躲債”行為，“我”的妻子建議“我”直接去他的辦公室討要錢(qián)。故選 A。

　　45. What do we learn about Peter from the passage?

　　A. He is an honest and trustworthy man.

　　B. He had a habit of forgetting to pay his debts.

　　C. He was poor and had a hard time.

　　D. He didn’t pay back the money on purpose.

　　【參考答案】D

　　【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四、五句可知，皮特不接“我”的電話，也不回“我”的電子郵件和信息。所以，有天晚上“我”試著用“我”妻子的手機(jī)聯(lián)系他。“我”打電話給皮特，他沒(méi)有接，但是馬上就回了短信，開(kāi)玩笑地想知道誰(shuí)會(huì)給他打電話。由此可以推斷出，皮特并非是有忘記還錢(qián)的習(xí)慣，他不接我的電話、不回我的郵件和信息，是有意逃避“我”的聯(lián)系，他是故意不還錢(qián)的；也可以看出皮特是一個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)、不值得被信賴(lài)的人。故選 D。

　　46. Why didn’t I follow my wife’s advice?

　　A. Because I didn’t want to become a debt collector.

　　B. Because I agreed with the way Peter handled things.

　　C. Because I still had weak hopes for Peter.

　　D. Because I wanted to ask the police for help.

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第四、五句可知，這是一種罕見(jiàn)的美好，“我”仍然想讓氣球在空中，不管它開(kāi)始看起來(lái)多么令人失望。“我”想相信我們還能互相信任。其中，“氣球”類(lèi)比“我”和皮特之間岌岌可危的信任。由此可以推斷出，“我”沒(méi)有采納妻子的建議是因?yàn)榧词埂拔摇睂?duì)皮特很失望，但是“我”仍然不愿意破壞這份美好，仍然對(duì)他抱有一絲信任和希望。A 選項(xiàng)不是根本理由；B 選項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng)，根據(jù)第五段第三句可知，“我”和皮

　　特最初的交流只是兩個(gè)普通人同意以人道的方式處理事情。由此可以推斷出，“我”并不是認(rèn)皮特處理問(wèn)題的方式，“我”只是喜歡我們?cè)诮簧孀畛鯐r(shí)對(duì)彼此的信任。故選 C。

　　Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’redoing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.

　　A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed canincrease your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work againstgravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases

　　resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate (循環(huán)). This causes your body toincrease your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediateeffects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So,do you plan to sit for a long period of time? Don’t keep your legs crossed.

　　“Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg thatpasses just below your knee and along the outside of your leg,” explains Richard Graves, amedical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the

　　muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle―what we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.

　　So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet onthe floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in thelong run.

　　47. According to the first paragraph, what can we learn about crossing one’s legs?

　　A. This is a rare habit in life.

　　B. People do this unconsciously when they sit down.

　　C. It’s very uncomfortable to sit like this.

　　D. Most people are aware of the health problems it can bring.

　　【參考答案】B

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知，蹺二郎腿是人們一個(gè)非常普遍的習(xí)慣，大多數(shù)人坐下來(lái)的時(shí)候甚至都沒(méi)有注意到自己在做什么。雖然你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得這樣坐著很舒服，但這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致你沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的健康問(wèn)題。由此可知，人們總是無(wú)意識(shí)地蹺二郎腿，這并非是生活中少見(jiàn)的習(xí)慣，而且這樣坐很舒服，也很難有人意識(shí)到蹺二郎腿導(dǎo)致的健康問(wèn)題。故選 B。

　　48. What can we learn from the study of Blood Pressure Monitoring?

　　A. Crossing your legs won’t have any effect.

　　B. Crossing your legs can cause poor circulation.

　　C. Crossing your legs can lower your blood pressure.

　　D. Crossing your legs for long periods of time doesn’t cause health problems.

　　【參考答案】B

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段可知，發(fā)表在《血壓監(jiān)測(cè)》上的一項(xiàng)研究表明，雙腿交叉坐著會(huì)增加血壓。原因是腿部的血液必須克服重力才能被輸送到心臟，而將一條腿交叉在另一條腿上會(huì)增加阻力，使血液更難循環(huán)。這會(huì)導(dǎo)致你的身體升高血壓，將血液推回心臟。雖然你不會(huì)立即感受到任何影響，但血壓反復(fù)持續(xù)升高會(huì)導(dǎo)致長(zhǎng)期健康問(wèn)題。由此可知，蹺二郎腿會(huì)導(dǎo)致血液循環(huán)不良。故選 B。

　　49. What does “pins and needles” probably mean in the third paragraph?

　　A. Being a strong nervous.

　　B. Being highly flexible.

　　C. Serious muscle injuries.

　　D. Slight sharp pains.

　　【參考答案】D

　　【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，這種壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致你的腳和腿上的一些肌肉麻木和暫時(shí)癱瘓，讓你很難抬起腳踝――就像我們知道的“針扎”的感覺(jué)。由此可以推斷出，“pins and needles”是對(duì)前面癥狀的總結(jié)詞，應(yīng)該與“肌肉麻木和暫時(shí)癱瘓，難以抬起腳踝”的意思相近，是輕微的、時(shí)效短的、并不嚴(yán)重的刺痛感和麻痹感。故選 D。

　　50. Where are we most likely to read this passage?

　　A. In a newspaper.

　　B. In a science fiction.

　　C. In a health magazine.

　　D. In a travel guide.

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】主旨大意題。文章以生活中非常普遍的習(xí)慣――蹺二郎腿為話題展開(kāi)，并指出蹺二郎腿雖然很舒服，但卻會(huì)給人的身體帶來(lái)健康問(wèn)題。同時(shí)，又引用發(fā)表在《血壓監(jiān)測(cè)》上的一項(xiàng)研究表明，以及醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家 Richard Graves 的話來(lái)論證這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，即蹺二郎腿會(huì)對(duì)人體的血壓和腿部神經(jīng)帶來(lái)長(zhǎng)期的壓力。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇具有科普性質(zhì)的健康文章，目的是為了讓讀者意識(shí)到蹺二郎腿的危害，養(yǎng)成一個(gè)良好的坐姿習(xí)慣。故選 C。

　　五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：共 5 句；每句滿分為 3 分，共 15 分。根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

　　提示：一位女士來(lái)到商場(chǎng)，她是第一次來(lái)中國(guó)游玩，想要買(mǎi)一些紀(jì)念品給自己的孩子們。

　　售貨員熱情地招待了她，在了解這位女士的需求后，推薦她購(gòu)買(mǎi)了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)服飾。

　　A= Saleswoman M = Madam

　　A: Good afternoon, madam. 51.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?

　　M: Yes. I want to buy some souvenirs for my children. Do you have any good advice?

　　A: Of course I can. 52.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?

　　M: My daughter is nine years old and my son is five years old.

　　A: Oh! How about buying traditional Chinese clothes for them?

　　M: 53.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿! I’d like to get one for myself.

　　A: This is a very popular series of clothes in our store, and buy the discount today.

　　M: Wow! They’re so beautiful. 54.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?

　　A: The total is 300 RMB.

　　M: 54.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. Can I pay by credit card?

　　A: No problem. Here’s your receipt and your clothes.

　　M: OK. Thank you very much.

　　A: It’s my pleasure, madam.

　　51.【參考答案】May I help you / Can I help you / What can I do for you

　　52.【參考答案】How old are they

　　53.【參考答案】That’s a good idea/ That sounds good

　　54.【參考答案】How much are they/ How much will them cost

　　55.【參考答案】I’ll take them

　　六、書(shū)面表達(dá)：滿分 30 分。

　　假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友 Nancy 正在做一份關(guān)于中國(guó)移動(dòng)支付的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。你是她的重點(diǎn)采訪對(duì)象，她希望你在回信中的內(nèi)容包含以下幾點(diǎn)：

　　1.移動(dòng)支付在生活中的普及情況；

　　2.移動(dòng)支付帶來(lái)的好處；

　　3.你對(duì)移動(dòng)支付的看法。

　　參考詞：移動(dòng)支付 mobile pavement；問(wèn)卷調(diào)查 questionnaire；微信 WeChat；支付寶 Alipay；二維碼 QR code

　　注意：詞數(shù) 100 左右

　　【參考答案】

　　Dear Nancy,

　　I am glad to participate in your questionnaire. Inrecentyears,mobilepaymentis becoming more and more common in China. Most of us use WeChat or Alipay to buy what we need.

　　Scanning a QR code to pay not only saves time looking for change, but also makes shopping more convenient.

　　Personally, I think mobile payment should be encouraged.It benefits both consumers and businessmen. We no longer need to save the change what is easy to lose, and merchants don’t have to worry about receiving fake notes. But many older people don’t know how to use smart phones,so mobile payment is inconvenient for them.

　　I hope my opinion can be of some help to you. Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours sincerely, Li Hua

　　成人高考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬試卷真題 2

　　2024年全國(guó)成人高考考試英語(yǔ)模擬試卷(專(zhuān)科)

　　一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共 5 小題；每題 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）

　　從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

　　meat

　　A. great

　　B. heat

　　C. heavy

　　D. bread

　　答案：B

　　解析：meat 中的 ea 發(fā)音為 /i/，heat 中的 ea 發(fā)音也為 /i/，great 中的 ea 發(fā)音為 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 發(fā)音為 /e/，bread 中的 ea 發(fā)音為 /e/。

　　honest

　　A. host

　　B. hour

　　C. habit

　　D. hate

　　答案：B

　　解析：honest 中的 h 不發(fā)音，hour 中的 h 也不發(fā)音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都發(fā)音。

　　though

　　A. through

　　B. cough

　　C. enough

　　D. thought

　　答案：C

　　解析：though 中的 ough 發(fā)音為 //，enough 中的 ough 發(fā)音也為 //，through 中的 ough 發(fā)音為 /u/，cough 中的 ough 發(fā)音為 /f/，thought 中的 ough 發(fā)音為 //。

　　watched

　　A. judged

　　B. worked

　　C. refused

　　D. wanted

　　答案：B

　　解析：watched 中 ed 發(fā)音為 /t/，worked 中 ed 發(fā)音也為 /t/，judged 中 ed 發(fā)音為 /d/，refused 中 ed 發(fā)音為 /d/，wanted 中 ed 發(fā)音為 /d/。

　　where

　　A. here

　　B. there

　　C. were

　　D. care

　　答案：B

　　解析：where 中的 ere 發(fā)音為 /e/，there 中的 ere 發(fā)音也為 /e/，here 中的 ere 發(fā)音為 //，were 中的 ere 發(fā)音為 //，care 中的. are 發(fā)音為 /e/。

　　二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（共 15 小題；每題 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）

　　從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　We need ______ more exercises to improve our English.

　　A. to do

　　B. doing

　　C. do

　　D. did

　　答案：A

　　解析：“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”。

　　My sister ______ a new dress to the party yesterday.

　　A. wore

　　B. put on

　　C. dressed

　　D. dressed up

　　答案：A

　　解析：“wear”表示“穿著”的狀態(tài)，“put on”表示“穿上”的動(dòng)作，“dress”后接人，“dress up”表示“打扮”。這里表示穿著的狀態(tài)，用“wore”。

　　I have two brothers. One is a teacher, and ______ is a doctor.

　　A. another

　　B. other

　　C. the other

　　D. others

　　答案：C

　　解析：“one...the other...”表示“一個(gè)......另一個(gè)......”（兩者中）。

　　―______ do you visit your grandparents?

　　―Once a month.

　　A. How often

　　B. How long

　　C. How far

　　D. How much

　　答案：A

　　解析：“How often”問(wèn)頻率，“How long”問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，“How far”問(wèn)距離，“How much”問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)格。根據(jù)回答“Once a month”可知問(wèn)頻率。

　　10.The book is ______ for me to read.

　　A. easy enough

　　B. enough easy

　　C. too easy

　　D. so easy

　　答案：A

　　解析：“enough”修飾形容詞時(shí)放在形容詞后面，“easy enough”表示“足夠容易”。

　　11.They ______ in Beijing since 2000.

　　A. live

　　B. lived

　　C. have lived

　　D. are living

　　答案：C

　　解析：“since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has + 過(guò)去分詞”。

　　12.The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound.

　　A. travels

　　B. traveled

　　C. was traveling

　　D. will travel

　　答案：A

　　解析：光比聲音傳播速度快是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，light 是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。

　　13.Dont forget ______ the door when you leave.

　　A. to lock

　　B. locking

　　C. lock

　　D. locked

　　答案：A

　　解析：“forget to do sth.”表示“忘記要做某事（還沒(méi)做）”，“forget doing sth.”表示“忘記做過(guò)某事”。這里是離開(kāi)時(shí)別忘記鎖門(mén)，還沒(méi)做，用“to lock”。

　　14.This is the house ______ I lived two years ago.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. in which

　　答案：D

　　解析：先行詞是 the house，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用“in which”或“where”。

　　15.He is the man ______ I met in the park yesterday.

　　A. who

　　B. which

　　C. whom

　　D. whose

　　答案：A

　　解析：先行詞 the man 是人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，且作賓語(yǔ)時(shí) who 和 whom 都可以，但 who 可以作主語(yǔ)，這里作賓語(yǔ)且可作主語(yǔ)，用“who”。

　　16.―Would you like some coffee?

　　―No, thanks. I ______ drink coffee.

　　A. never

　　B. often

　　C. always

　　D. sometimes

　　答案：A

　　解析：根據(jù)回答“No, thanks.”可知不喜歡喝咖啡，“never”表示“從不”。

　　17.Well go for a picnic if it ______ tomorrow.

　　A. doesnt rain

　　B. rained

　　C. wont rain

　　D. rains

　　答案：A

　　解析：if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“doesnt rain”表示“不下雨”。

　　18.My father is very busy. He ______ has time to play with me.

　　A. always

　　B. usually

　　C. often

　　D. seldom

　　答案：D

　　解析：“seldom”表示“很少”，符合“很忙，沒(méi)時(shí)間和我玩”的語(yǔ)境。

　　19.―______ beautiful flowers!

　　―Yes, they are.

　　A. What

　　B. How

　　C. What a

　　D. How a

　　答案：A

　　解析：“What + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + （主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)）！”，“How + 形容詞/副詞 + （主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)）！”，這里是“beautiful flowers”，用“What”。

　　20.―Can I help you?

　　―______. I want a T-shirt.

　　A. Yes, please

　　B. No, thanks

　　C. Youre welcome

　　D. Here you are

　　答案：A

　　解析：根據(jù)回答“I want a T-shirt.”可知需要幫助，用“Yes, please”。

　　三、完形填空（共 15 小題；每題 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收費(fèi)站). "Im paying for myself, and for the six cars 21 me," she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were 22 .

　　"Why arent they paying?" one wanted to know.

　　The woman smiled and said, "I dont know. When I 23 at the tollbooth this morning, I noticed the seven of us in a line, so I thought it would be nice to pay for all of us."

　　She didnt know 24 of the six drivers, but this simple act of kindness spread quickly. Later that day, a reporter 25 the woman and asked why she had done so.

　　She said, "It was very 26 . I just thought that if someone did something nice for me, I should 27 it."

　　21.A. behind

　　B. before

　　C. beside

　　D. between

　　答案：A

　　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，是為后面的六輛車(chē)付費(fèi)，“behind”表示“在......后面”。

　　22.A. sad

　　B. surprised

　　C. angry

　　D. excited

　　答案：B

　　解析：對(duì)于有人為自己付費(fèi)感到驚訝，“surprised”表示“驚訝的”。

　　23.A. stopped

　　B. slept

　　C. arrived

　　D. started

　　答案：C

　　解析：“arrive at”表示“到達(dá)”，到達(dá)收費(fèi)站。

　　24.A. all

　　B. both

　　C. any

　　D. every

　　答案：C

　　解析：“any”用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，表示“任何”，這里是否定句。

　　25.A. visited

　　B. helped

　　C. taught

　　D. found

　　答案：A

　　解析：記者去訪問(wèn)這個(gè)女人，“visited”表示“訪問(wèn)”。

　　26.A. difficult

　　B. easy

　　C. expensive

　　D. cheap

　　答案：B

　　解析：從后面她說(shuō)的話可知，她覺(jué)得這很容易，“easy”表示“容易的”。

　　27.A. receive

　　B. return

　　C. forget

　　D. remember

　　答案：B

　　解析：“return”表示“回報(bào)”，有人對(duì)自己好，自己應(yīng)該回報(bào)。

　　四、閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每題 3 分，共 45 分）

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Do you like traveling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.

　　2-Day Huaian Culture Group Tour

　　How about going to Huaian for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial (紀(jì)念館) and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters (龍蝦) and crabs (螃蟹).

　　Tour Price: 690

　　Call us at 800-817-7223

　　4-Day Qingdao Private (私人的) Tour

　　Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!

　　Tour Price:

　　1 person: 669

　　2 - 5 persons: 550 / person

　　6 - 9 persons: 530 / person

　　Call us at 800-810-6288

　　5-Day Taiwan Group Tour

　　Taiwan is a wonderful place. You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.

　　Tour Price: 8,500

　　Call us at 800-850-8288

　　28.How long will the Huaian Culture Group Tour last?

　　A. Two days.

　　B. Four days.

　　C. Five days.

　　D. Eight days.

　　答案：A

　　解析：根據(jù)“2-Day Huaian Culture Group Tour”可知是兩天。

　　29.Mrs. Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay?

　　A. 1,650.

　　B. 1,590.

　　C. 2,090.

　　D. 470.

　　答案：B

　　解析：2 - 5 persons: 550 / person，三個(gè)人共 550×3 = 1650 元。

　　30.If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ______.

　　A. 800-817-7223

　　B. 800-810-6288

　　C. 800-850-8288

　　D. 800-830-7288

　　答案：C

　　解析：去日月潭是 5-Day Taiwan Group Tour，電話是 800-850-8288。

　　One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧頭) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter.

　　"I have lost my axe," he said. "It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood."

　　The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, "Is this yours?"

　　"No," said the man.

　　The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again, "Is this yours?"

　　"No," again answered the man.

　　Then she showed him the old axe.

　　"Yes, that is mine," called out the happy man.

　　"I know it well enough," said the fairy, "I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now Ill give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one."

　　31.One day when the man was cutting something, ______.

　　A. he fell into the water

　　B. his axe axe dropped into the river

　　C. his axe was broken

　　D. he saw a beautiful fairy

　　答案：B

　　解析：根據(jù)“Suddenly his old axe (斧頭) fell into the water.”可知斧頭掉進(jìn)河里。

　　32.The man was sad because ______.

　　A. he was poor and had no other axes

　　B. he could not go on working

　　C. he liked his axe very much

　　D. his axe was a gold axe

　　答案：A

　　解析：他傷心是因?yàn)槭チ宋ㄒ坏母^，他窮且沒(méi)有別的斧頭了。

　　33.The fairy gave him a gold axe and a silver axe, but he didnt take them. Because he ______.

　　A. did not like them

　　B. did not know they were made of gold and silver

　　C. was very honest

　　D. wanted his own axe

　　答案：C

　　解析：他沒(méi)有拿金斧頭和銀斧頭，是因?yàn)檎\(chéng)實(shí)，不是自己的不要。

　　34.At the end of the story, the man had ______.

　　A. only one axe

　　B. two axes

　　C. three axes

　　D. many axes

　　答案：C

　　解析：仙女給了他金斧頭、銀斧頭和他自己的舊斧頭，共三個(gè)。

　　35.The fairy helped the man because he was ______.

　　A. an old man

　　B. a poor man

　　C. an honest man

　　D. a young man

　　答案：C

　　解析：仙女幫助他是因?yàn)樗\(chéng)實(shí)。

　　The Internet has become part of teenage life.

　　A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.

　　While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way.

　　In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as its good to read news or find helpful information to study.

　　Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. "Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents," she said. "The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world."

　　36.The report shows that ______ of the 3,375 students use the Internet often.

　　A. about 1,282

　　B. about 1,982

　　C. about 1,682

　　D. about 38

　　答案：A

　　解析：3375×38% ≈ 1282 人。

　　37.What do most of the students do on the Internet?

　　A. They make online friends.

　　B. They play online games.

　　C. They get useful information to help in their studies.

　　D. They watch movies.

　　答案：C

　　解析：文中提到“While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies”。

　　38.Why do teachers and parents think the book is helpful?

　　A. Because it helps with the students studies.

　　B. Because it teaches students how to use the Internet in a good way.

　　C. Because it tells students how to make online friends.

　　D. Because it tells students how to play computer games.

　　答案：B

　　解析：因?yàn)檫@本書(shū)教學(xué)生如何以好的方式使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

　　39.What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A. The Internet has become part of teenage life.

　　B. Students cant use the Internet.

　　C. Be careful when meeting online friends.

　　D. A textbook helps students use the Internet well.

　　答案：D

　　解析：文章主要講一本教材幫助學(xué)生更好地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

　　40.From the passage, we know that ______.

　　A. all the students use the Internet in a good way

　　B. the textbook is used in all schools in Shanghai

　　C. teenagers neednt be guided to use the Internet

　　D. the Internet can be helpful if it is used properly

　　答案：D

　　解析：文章表明如果正確使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，它是有幫助的。

　　五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15 分）

　　假設(shè)你是李明，你的美國(guó)筆友 Tom 來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你的日常生活。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫(xiě)一封回信。

　　成人高考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬試卷真題 3

　　Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

　　1. By the time you get to New York, I _______for London.

　　A) would be leaving B) am leaving

　　C) have already left D) shall have left

　　2. The article suggests that when a person _______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.

　　A) is B) were

　　C) be D) was

　　3. The lawyer advised him to drop the _______, since he stands little chance to win.

　　A) event B) incident

　　C) case D) affair

　　4. Sometimes children have trouble _______fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.

　　A) to separateB) separating

　　C) for separating D) of separating

　　5. He is quite sure that its ________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.

　　A) absolutelyB) exclusively

　　C) fully D) roughly

　　6. There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.

　　A) set back B) stood back

　　C) held up D) kept down

　　7. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _______ to investigate

　　the incident.

　　A) were set upB) was set up

　　C) be set up D) set up

　　8. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play ________ roles in raising children.

　　A) incapableB) indispensable

　　C) insensible D) infinite

　　9. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ________.

　　A) tragedyB) vacuum

　　C) question D) barrier

　　10. There was such a long line at the exhibition ________ we had to wait for about half an hour.

　　A) asB) that

　　C) so D) hence

　　11. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.

　　A) accessB) avenue

　　C) exposureD) edge

　　12. ________ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.

　　A) AccumulatedB) Gathered

　　C) Assembled D) Collected

　　13. He wasnt appointed chairman of the committee, ________ not very popular with all its members.

　　A) to be consideredB) considering

　　C) being considered D)having considered

　　14. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural

　　A) traditionB) transportation

　　C) transmission D) transformation

　　15. The ________ stuck on the envelope says "By Air".

　　A) diagramB) label

　　C) signal D) mark

　　16. Mobile telecommunications ________ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.

　　A) capacityB) potential

　　C) possession D) impact

　　17. Reading ________ the lines, I would say that the Government is more worried than they will admit.

　　A) behindB) between

　　C) along D) among

　　18. My brothers plans are very ________; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before

　　he is sixteen.

　　A) arbitraryB) aggressive

　　B) C) ambitious D) abundant

　　19. Things might have been much worse if the mother _______ on her right to keep the baby.

　　A) has been insisting

　　B) had insisted

　　C) would insist

　　D) insisted

　　20. The statistical figures in that report are not ________.

　　You should not refer to them.

　　A) accurateB) fixed

　　C) delicate D) rigid

　　21. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ________ alone.

　　A) seenB) is seen

　　C) to be seen D) having been seen

　　22. The football game comes to you ________ from New York.

　　A) livelyB) alive

　　C) live D) living

　　23. None of us expected the chairman to ________at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.

　　A) turn inB) turn over

　　C) turn up D) turn down

　　24. The mother didnt know who ________ for the broken glass.

　　A) blamedB) be blamed

　　C) to blame D) would blame

　　25. He ________ to his customers and halved the price.

　　A) leakedB) drew

　　C) quoted D) yielded

　　26. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ____ storming into the bosss office.

　　A) preventB) prohibit

　　C) turn D) avoid

　　27. All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.

　　A) having been canceled

　　B) had been canceled

　　C) having canceled

　　D) were canceled

　　28. The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.

　　A) informedB) acquainted

　　C) enlightened D) acknowledged

　　29. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ________ studying.

　　A) doesB) had

　　C) was D) did

　　30. The ships generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ________ instead of mechanically.

　　A) manuallyB) artificially

　　C) automatically D) synthetically

　　Part ⅡCloze

　　Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

　　One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air- conditioned and I couldnt face my 1 apartment.

　　Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the 2 between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the 3 every time she leaned over to talk to him, 4 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such 5 in a public place?

　　I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 6 turned out, it was an Italian movie. 7 about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and 8 on my popcorn (爆玉米花). Ive never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, 9 . After a while I heard 10 more of the

　　romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the 11 of the popcorn crunching (咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought started to 12 . I remembered when I was in South Korea (韓國(guó)), I 13 to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean --- I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, 14 I saw him again in New York speaking 15 English instead of perfect Korean. He didnt even have a Korean accent and I 16 like I had been betrayed.

　　When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. 17 we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home, Everyone agreed, but our house became very 18 and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to 19 in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it 20 out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! Weve been speaking Korean at home ever since.

　　1. A) warmB) hotC) heated D) cool

　　2. A) crackB) blank

　　C) break D) opening

　　3. A) aspectB) viewC) space D) angle

　　4. A) whileB) wheneverC) or D) and

　　5. A) attraction B) attention C) affection D) motion

　　6. A) sinceB) whenC) what D) as

　　7. A) Within B) After

　　C) For D) Over

　　8. A) concentrate B) chew

　　C) fix D) taste

　　9. A) too B) still

　　C) though D) certainly

　　10. A) muchB) anyC) no D) few

　　11. A) voiceB) sound

　　C) rhythm D) tone

　　12. A) wonderB) wanderC) imagine D) depart

　　13. A) enjoyed B) happened

　　C) turned D) used

　　14. A) untilB) because

　　C) then D) therefore

　　15. A) artificialB) informal

　　C) perfect D) practical

　　16. A) feltB) looked

　　C) seemed D) appeared

　　17. A) WhileB) If

　　C) Before D) Once

　　18. A) emptyB) quiet

　　C) stiff D) calm

　　19. A) tellingB) uttering

　　C) saying D) speaking

　　20. A) workedB) got

　　C) came D) made

　　Part Ⅲ Reading comprehension

　　Passage One

　　As a child I was very introverted, often spending my time on the computer, reading, playing video games, or pursuing other solo hobbies. I’d spend time outdoors biking, exploring the nearby fields and hills, or shooting

　　hoops(投籃)，but I’d usually favor doing these things alone or with people I knew very well. I never felt too comfortable around strangers, and I never cared for big family events. Psychological tests like the Myers-Briggs pegged(認(rèn)定) me as an introvert. Anyone who knew me would have described me as an introvert without a second thought.

　　Like many introverts I was pressured by others to socialize more. But I largely resisted this pressure, partly because I enjoyed being an introvert. I often viewed extroverts as lacking in intelligence and depth, and I couldn’t say I wanted to count myself among them.

　　Here are some suggestions for how to become more extroverted:

　　Envision the type of extrovert you’d like to be. What’s your ideal outcome? If you feel too introverted and want to be more extroverted, start by working on your vision of your outcome.

　　Play from your strengths.It’s interesting that many introverts have no trouble socializing online. In that environment they are able to play from their strengths. After I graduated from college, I met a woman on a local BBS. We got to chat online over a period of weeks. Eventually we met in person and became friends. And my social calendar went from empty to full almost overnight. If you socialize online, see if you can use that strength to build new local relationships.

　　Join a club. The advantage is that you’ll find people who share similar interests, which makes it easier to build new relationships. One good club can fill your social calendar. If you join a club and find that it is not right for you, quit and join something else. One good group is all you need.

　　Develop your social skills consciously. You can learn to become better at building rapport(和諧關(guān)系), introducing yourself, keeping a conversation going, asking someone out on a date, feeling socially comfortable instead of nervous, and so on. You build these skills because it will greatly enhance your life.

　　1.This passage is mainly about______.

　　A. the steps of converting an extrovert to an introvert

　　B. the merits and demerits of being introverted

　　C. the advice about becoming more extroverted

　　D. the suggestions on how to pursue new hobbies

　　2. As an introvert, what pressure did the writer have to face?

　　A. To smile more.

　　B. To go outside more.

　　C. To exercise more.

　　D. To socialize more.

　　3. What did the writer think extroverts lack?

　　A. Intelligence and depth. B. Knowledge and vision.

　　C. Imagination and creativity. D. Stability and wisdom.

　　4. Why do introverts feel at ease socializing online?

　　A. Because it enables them to find self-confidence.

　　B. Because it enables them to chat without fears.

　　C. Because it enables them to become more sociable.

　　D. Because it enables them to play from their strengths.

　　5. Why is it easier to build a new relationship in a club?

　　A. Because you can find people who share common interests.

　　B. Because people there will help you by giving you advice.

　　C. Because you can make your social calendar go from empty to full.

　　D. Because you can always find a good group you need.

　　成人高考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬試卷真題 4

　　Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)

　　Directions:

　　In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young

　　2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those

　　3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use

　　4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films

　　5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear

　　6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths

　　7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation

　　8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off

　　9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday

　　10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily

　　Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

　　Directions:

　　There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　11. _______ we won the war.

　　A. In the end B. On the end C. By the end D. At the end

　　12. As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _______ money.

　　A. owing to B. because of C. on account of D. for the sake of

　　13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.

　　A. do harm for B. do harmful to C. do harm to D. do harmful for

　　14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.

　　A. in which B. on which C. of which D. at which

　　15. He insists that he ______ innocent.

　　A. is B. be C. should be D. were

　　16. The teacher said, “Stop ______”. So we stopped _______.

　　A. to talk…to read B. talking…to read C. talking…reading D. talking…read

　　17. Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs ______?

　　A. instead of B. in addition C. as well D. so much

　　18. ______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.

　　A. It was not until B. It is until C. It was until D. Not until

　　19. Our classroom is ______ in the school building.

　　A. bigger than any other one B. bigger than all

　　C. the biggest of all the others D. the biggest of any one

　　20. It was Thomas Alva Edison who ______ the electric lamp.

　　A. discovered B. invented C. innovated D. found

　　21. I’d like you ______ to see him.

　　A. go B. going C. to go D. have gone

　　22. Your coat ______ his.

　　A. like B. likes C. is like D. will look like

　　23. Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.

　　A. are to B. is to C. am to D. were to

　　24. Each has an apple, ______?

　　A. has he B. doesn’t he C. does he D. don’t they

　　25. Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.

　　A. that B. which C. it D. and

　　26. We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion.

　　A. into B. for C. to D. at

　　27. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _______ all their time.

　　A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up

　　28. He is ______ to speak the truth.

　　A. too much of a coward B. too much a coward

　　C. so much a coward D. so much of a coward

　　29. It’s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting.

　　A. should speak B. spoke C. should have spoken D. speak

　　30. He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.

　　A. was almost hurt B. was to hurt himself

　　C. was hurt himself D. was hurting himself

　　31. Mary likes _______ very much, but she didn’t go _______ last Sunday.

　　A. to swim…swimming B. swimming…to swim

　　C. to swim…to swim D. swimming…swimming

　　32. More ______, less speed.

　　A. hurry B. rush C. quickness D. haste

　　33. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.

　　A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing

　　34. The fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment.

　　A. of B. is that C. that D. which is

　　35. He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years.

　　A. make for B. make up for C. make up D. make out

　　36. If a child is absent ______ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.

　　A. at B. in C. from D. out of

　　37. Neither of your proposals ________.

　　A. make sense B. are practical C. makes sense D. make senses

　　38. It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins. ______ is soluble in fat; _____ is soluble in water.

　　A. The one…the other B. One…the other

　　C. One…another D. One…the another

　　39. It’s a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed.

　　A. custom B. habit C. way D. style

　　40. You ought not to _______ him the news that day.

　　A. tell B. be telling C. have told D. be told

　　41. He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own.

　　A. with vain B. on vain C. in vain D. of vain

　　42. -“I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken”.

　　-“Oh! I _______.”

　　A. don’t hope B. hope not so C. do not hope D. hope not

　　43. The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.

　　A. left B. leaves C. to be leaving D. to leave

　　44. One of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long.

　　A. decides on B. sticks to C. goes over D. makes up

　　45. You are worthy _______ the honour.

　　A. to B. at C. for D. of

　　46. Billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game.

　　A. as B. since C. that D. whereas

　　47. The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick.

　　A. sight B. view C. look D. form

　　48. A child learns to read by seeing the words _______.

　　A. properly B. repeatedly C. repeatly D. obviously

　　49. Our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated.

　　A. restored B. reserved C. restrained D. repeated

　　50. He couldn’t explain the _______ of ten years in his job history.

　　A. gap B. interrupting C. opening D. margin

　　Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)

　　Directions:

　　For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it. The money they loan is called capital. Security (擔(dān)保) is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages (抵押) to the investor to show that he intends to _52_ the debt. The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest. Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money. Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital. Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year. The interest may be calculated daily, monthly, or yearly. The interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid. If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate, the interest is added _57_ the capital. Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital. A debt can grow quickly this way. If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high, the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back.

　　51.A. get B. make C. have D. carry

　　52.A. repay B. leave C. get D. give

　　53.A. borrowers B. lenders C. peoples D. others

　　54.A. cost B. ask C. charge D. change

　　55.A. by day B. by the day C. every day D. daily

　　56.A. paid B. to be paid C. pay D. paying

　　57.A. on B. to C. for D. with

　　58.A. to B. on C. into D onto

　　59.A. or B. also C. but also D. as well as

　　60.A. the place B. possession C. turn D. care

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