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中考英語必考的3大從句

時(shí)間:2024-07-23 10:02:29 81

    中考英語必考的3大從句dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      導(dǎo)語:賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句是初中階段必須會(huì)學(xué)到的內(nèi)容,從句對(duì)于同學(xué)們來說有一些難度,因?yàn)橹皼]有接觸過這個(gè)名詞。下面是yuwenmi小編為大家整理的優(yōu)秀英語作文,歡迎閱讀與借鑒,謝謝!dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

    中考英語必考的3大從句dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      中考英語必考的3大從句 dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      賓語從句是指在一個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)賓語的句子。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      例如:dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      他說長大后想當(dāng)一名老師。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      ①賓語從句的連接詞:dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      賓語從句的連接詞包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑問詞。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      ②賓語從句的語序:dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      A. 賓語從句的連接詞后加陳述語序(主語在前,謂語在后)。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      例如:I want to know if he can come tomorrow.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      我想知道他明天是否能來。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      B. 當(dāng)連接詞本身又是賓語從句的主語時(shí),后面直接加謂語動(dòng)詞。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      例如:She asked me who had helped him.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      她問我誰幫助了他。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      ③賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài),只要記住以下口訣就可以了。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      “主現(xiàn)則從任,主過則從過,客觀真理一般現(xiàn)”dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      A. 主現(xiàn)則從任:主句如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),則從句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語需要從八種時(shí)態(tài)中任選一種。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      例如:He tells me he studied English in England last year.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      他告訴我他去年在英國學(xué)習(xí)英語。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      B. 主過則從過:主句如果是一般過去時(shí),則從句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語需要從四種帶“過”字的時(shí)態(tài)中任選一種,帶“過”字的時(shí)態(tài)分別是如:一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去將來時(shí),過去完成時(shí)。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      例如:He told me that he liked playing football.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      他告訴我他喜歡踢足球。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      C. 客觀真理一般現(xiàn):客觀真理永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      例如:He said the moon goes around the earth.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      他說月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      中考英語必考的3大從句 dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      1. 時(shí)間狀語從句:在一個(gè)句子中作時(shí)間狀語的句子。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      時(shí)間狀語從句的連接詞:when(當(dāng)…...時(shí)候),while(當(dāng)...…時(shí)候) as(當(dāng)...…時(shí)候),after(在…...以后),before(在...…以前) as soon as(一...…就......),since(自從...…到現(xiàn)在),till/until(直到…...才......),by the time(到...…的時(shí)候)dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      例如:dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      莫扎特四歲時(shí)開始創(chuàng)作音樂。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      2. 條件狀語從句::在一個(gè)句子中作條件狀語的句子。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      條件狀語從句的連接詞:if, unless(除非),as long as(只要)dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      例如:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      如果明天不下雨,我們將去遠(yuǎn)足。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      注意:在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中,一定要符合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。如上面例句,條件狀語 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句we will go hiking用一般將來時(shí)。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      3. 原因狀語從句:在一個(gè)句子中作原因狀語的句子。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      原因狀語從句的連接詞:because, since, as,now thatdJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      例如:I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      因?yàn)槲疑×耍宰蛱鞗]去上學(xué)。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      中考英語必考的3大從句dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      定語是指在句子中用來修飾名詞、代詞的'成分。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      例如:I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(beautiful是定語)dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      我給我的老師一束漂亮的花。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      定語從句是指在一個(gè)句子中作定語的句子,定語從句要放在所修飾的詞后。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      例如:I have met a doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      我認(rèn)識(shí)了一位第一醫(yī)院的一生。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      定語從句的關(guān)系詞:dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      關(guān)系代詞:who、which、whom、whose、thatdJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      關(guān)系副詞:when、where、whydJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      寧波中考 英語定語從句dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      1、由who, whom, that,Whose引導(dǎo)的從句dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,who作主語指人,whom作賓語指人,that既可作主語又可作賓語(作賓語可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用來指人或物,只用作定語。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      (1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個(gè)想見你的男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      (2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      (3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你剛剛說話的那個(gè)男人是我們的英語老師dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      (4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那個(gè)兒子是醫(yī)生的男人是我們的教授。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      2、由which, that引導(dǎo)的從句dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,作賓語時(shí)可以省略,例如:dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      (1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在從句中作主語)dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      (2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那個(gè)包裹快要散開了。(which / that在從句中作賓語)dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      注意: 代表物時(shí)多用which,但在下列情況中用that而不用which:dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      a)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代詞時(shí);dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      b)先行詞由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時(shí),這時(shí)的that常被省略;dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      c)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí);dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      d)先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí);dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      e)整個(gè)句中前面已有which,who,that時(shí);dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      f)當(dāng)先行詞為 物并作表語時(shí);dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      g)先行詞為one時(shí);dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      h)先行詞同時(shí)又被the only,the very,the same修飾時(shí);dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定 語從句dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      1、when指時(shí)間在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語也可做連接詞用 I still remember the day when I first came to the school.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      2、where指地點(diǎn)在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語 Shanghai is the city where I was born.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      3、why指原因在定語從句中做原因狀語 ,用在reason 后面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      常見考法dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      對(duì)于定語從句的考查,多以單選的形式 考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用的能力。一般情況下,常從關(guān)系詞的意義和功能的角度考查,重點(diǎn)是that,which,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      典型例題:You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it .dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      A. who B. whom C. whom D. whodJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      解析:先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)? wh om作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二 個(gè)從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      答案:DdJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      誤區(qū)提醒dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      當(dāng)表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞時(shí),要判斷出它們?cè)趶木渲凶鳡钫Z還是主語或賓語。作狀語時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞,反之用關(guān)系代詞。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      典型例題:I c an never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together .dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      A . when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. o n which; whendJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      解析 :. 兩個(gè)先行詞the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      答案:AdJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      中考英語定語從句練習(xí)題dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      I.單項(xiàng)填空dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      -Yes, he‘s our headmaster.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      A. he B. who C. which D. whomdJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      2. Is this the river _____I can swim?dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      A. which B. in which C. that D. the onedJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      A. where B. which C. that D. itdJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      A. that you bought B. you bought itdJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      C. that you bought it D. which you bought itdJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      A. which agrees B. who agreedJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      C. who agrees D. which agreedJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      A. that B. it C. which whodJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gatedJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      A. who‘s B. whose C. that of which.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; wasdJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      A. that B. which C. where D. whodJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      10. The world ______ is made up of matter.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      A. in that we live B. on which we livedJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      C. where we live in D. we live indJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      Ⅱ、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom填空。dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      4. The house _____we live in is very old.dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      參考答案:dJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

      I.1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCDdJy萬博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com

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